- ἑκατοντάρχης
- ἑκατοντάρχης, ου, ὁ (Aeschyl. Fgm. 304 M.=182 N. [in Athen. 1, 11 D.]; Hdt. 7, 81 et al.; Dionys. Hal.; Plut.; Vett. Val. p. 78, 26; Herodian 5, 4, 7; OGI 665, 23 [49 A.D.]; PRyl 141, 2 [37 A.D.]; 4 Km 11:10, 15; s. Thackeray 156; Jos., Bell. 2, 63) a Roman officer commanding about a hundred men (subordinate to a tribune), centurion, captain Mt 8:13; Lk 7:6; 23:47; Ac 10:1, 22; 21:32; 22:26; 24:23; 27:1, 6, 11, 31, 43. For this ἑκατόνταρχος (X., Cyr. 5, 3, 41; Plut., Lucull. 515 [35, 2]; Herodian 5, 4, 12; Sb 599; PRein 26, 4; 30, 2 et al. pap; LXX; Philo, Mos. 1, 317; Jos., Bell. 3, 124, Ant. 17, 282; Just.—Both forms in the same pass.: Jos., Ant. 14, 69) Mt 8:5, 8 (s. χιλίαρχος and PZuntz in JTS 46, ‘45, 183); 27:54 (in all these pass. ἑκατοντάρχης is v.l.); Ac 22:25; 28:16 v.l.; 1 Cl 37:3.—Lk 7:2 can be either form, as well as the gen. pl. in Ac 23:17, 23, since the placing of the accents in the editions is not definitive (Mayser 256f).—Schürer I 362–72 (lit.); CCichorius, Cohors: Pauly-W. IV 1901, 231–56; AvDomaszewski, D. Rangordnung d. röm. Heeres 1908, 2d ed. BDobson ’67; ABludau, D. Militärverhältnisse in Cäsarea im apost. Zeitalter: Theol.-prakt. Monatsschr. 17, 1906, 136–43; FLundgreen, D. paläst. Heerwesen in d. ntl. Zeit: PJ 17, 1921, 46–63; TBroughton, The Rom. Army: Beginn. I/5, 427–41; GZuntz, The Centurion of Capernaum, etc.: JTS 46, ’45, 183–90.—DELG s.v. ἑκατόν. M-M.
Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία. 2015.